Calculation accuracy

Sidereal chart accuracy.

5,000 birth charts compared with Swiss Ephemeris for each ayanamsa, across seven house systems.

Evidence: Sidereal charts
Largest difference from Swiss Ephemeris, in arcseconds (″)
Sidereal settingSun–Pluto positionsHouse cuspsAsc / MC
Lahiri<0.011″<0.010″<0.008″
Fagan–Bradley<0.019″<0.018″<0.018″
Krishnamurti (KP)<0.079″<0.079″<0.077″
Sidereal house calculation

Continuous systems use Swiss Ephemeris's apparent tropical cusps, then subtract the selected ayanamsa. Whole Sign houses begin at the zodiac sign containing the Ascendant. This is not a comparison with Swiss Ephemeris's separate native sidereal-house mode.

About the comparison

The charts cover dates from 1900–2100 and locations between 50° south and 50° north. Comparisons use apparent geocentric positions from the Sun through Pluto, with Swiss Ephemeris 2.08 as the reference.

House systems compared: Placidus, Whole Sign, Equal, Koch, Porphyry, Regiomontanus and Campanus.

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